Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro wibikoresho bya reberi watumye imashini nogukoresha ibikoresho bitunganijwe bigorana kubera ihungabana ryibicuruzwa nuburyo butandukanye bwibipimo.Kugeza ubu, inyinshi murizo ziracyari intoki zishingiye kumurongo udahuza imirongo ikora.Vuba aha, bamwe mubakora inganda nini babigize umwuga batangiye kubona umusaruro uhoraho kuva mubikoresho bya reberi kugeza kubumba no gutunganya ibirunga, ibyo byikubye kabiri umusaruro kandi bitezimbere cyane aho bakorera ndetse nimbaraga zakazi.
Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge, gusohora no guhinduranya byatejwe imbere ubudahwema, kandi ibikoresho bya reberi yo kubumba hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ibirunga byatumye umusaruro wa reberi ukora buhoro buhoro kandi ukora.Imikorere ya reberi ifite ingaruka nini kuri mashini yose, kandi irakaze cyane kubikorwa nibikorwa byubwiza.Ibyinshi mubicuruzwa byashyizwe mubikorwa nkibicuruzwa byiza.Muri byo, guhitamo ibikoresho bya reberi n'ibikoresho bya pulasitike no kugenzura ibicuruzwa bifatika ni urufunguzo.Ubuso bwa reberi yububiko bwa reberi ntibwemerewe kugira umwanda uwo ariwo wose, ibisebe n'ibibyimba, kereka inkovu, inenge, ibinono, ibice na sponges zaho nibintu bitandukanye byoroshye kandi bikomeye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyuma cya reberi kigomba kuba gifite isuku kandi cyitondewe mubikorwa byose byakozwe, kugirango tumenye imikorere ihuriweho hamwe na tekiniki.Igikorwa cyo guhuza reberi ya plastike nicyuma, gukata, kubumba inshinge, kurunga no gusya byahindutse inzira yubuhanga buhanitse.
Rubber
Kubikoresho bya reberi, kuvanga reberi niwo murongo uhuza cyane.Hariho ubwoko burenga 10 bwibikoresho bya reberi kubikoresho bya reberi kuva kuri reberi karemano na reberi yubukorikori kugeza kubikoresho byihariye.Ibikoresho bya reberi ni 25% -85%, naho ubukana nubutaka (0-90), buringaniye.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kuvanga ibyo bikoresho byahindutse ikibazo kinini.Uburyo busanzwe nugukoresha urusyo rufunguye rwo kuvanga no gutunganya muburyo bwibice bitandukanye byingenzi.Mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete yagiye ahinduranya kuvanga imbere kugirango ategure ibice bya reberi hakoreshejwe kuvanga ibice.
Ibikoresho bya reberi bimaze kuvangwa kimwe, reberi igomba kuyungurura akayunguruzo kugirango ikureho umwanda.Noneho koresha kalendari, extruder, na mashini yamurika kugirango ukore firime cyangwa umurongo udafite ibibyimba byinshi hamwe numwanda kugirango reberi ikorwe.Mbere yo gukora, izi firime hamwe nudupapuro twometseho bigomba gukorerwa igenzura rikomeye kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo guhagarara, kubungabunga ubuso bushya no kwirinda gufatira hamwe no guhindura ibintu.Kubera ko ibyinshi mu bikoresho bya reberi ari ibicuruzwa bitabumbabumbwe, iyo habaye umwanda n’ibibyimba hejuru ya reberi, ibisebe bishobora kugaragara iyo hejuru yubutaka nyuma y’ibirunga, bizatera uruziga rwose rusanwa cyangwa rusibwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2021