1. Gutangira mbere nyuma yo guhagarara igihe kirekire bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu igeragezwa ryavuzwe haruguru ryo kudakora no gukora ikizamini cyo gusohora imizigo. Ku rugi rwo gusohora amazi rwo mu bwoko bwa swing, hari imigozi ibiri ku mpande zombi z'urugi rwo gusohora amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi ava mu mazi adafunguka iyo uparitse. Menya neza ko ukoresheje sisitemu ya hydraulic kugira ngo ushyire urugi rwo gusohora amazi mu mwanya ufunze mbere y'igihe, kandi ukoreshe icyuma gifunga kugira ngo ufunge urugi rwo gusohora amazi. Muri iki gihe, hindura imigozi ibiri ahantu hatagize ingaruka ku ifungurwa ry'urugi rwo gusohora amazi.
2. Gutangira buri munsi
a. Fungura utubati two gukonjesha amazi two kwinjiramo n'utwo gusohora amazi nk'umuyoboro mukuru, umuyoboro ugabanya umuriro n'umuyoboro mukuru.
b. Tangiza ibikoresho ukurikije ibisabwa n'amabwiriza y'uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi.
c. Mu gihe cyo gukora, witondere kugenzura ingano y'amavuta mu kigega cy'amavuta gitera amavuta, urwego rw'amavuta mu gikoresho gigabanya amavuta n'ikigega cy'amavuta cya sitasiyo ya hydraulic kugira ngo urebe neza ko amavuta atera amavuta n'imikorere ya hydraulic ari ibisanzwe.
d. Witondere imikorere y'imashini, niba akazi kayo ari akasanzwe, niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe, ndetse niba ibifunga biyihuza birekuye.
3. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda ku mikorere ya buri munsi.
a. Hagarika imashini ukurikije ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya nyuma mu gihe cyo gukora igerageza ry'umutwaro. Nyuma y'uko moteri nkuru ihagaze, zimya moteri ishyira amavuta na moteri ya hydraulic, hagarika amashanyarazi, hanyuma uzimye isoko y'umwuka n'isoko y'amazi akonje.
b. Mu gihe ubushyuhe buri hasi, kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuyoboro udakonja, ni ngombwa gukura amazi akonje kuri buri muyoboro ukonjesha w'imashini, kandi ugakoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo uhumeke umuyoboro w'amazi akonje.
c. Mu cyumweru cya mbere cyo gukora, imigozi yo gufatanya ya buri gice cy'imvange igomba gukomezwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, hanyuma rimwe mu kwezi.
d. Iyo uburemere bw'imashini buri hejuru, urugi rwo gusohora ibintu ruri mu mwanya ufunze kandi rotor ikaba izenguruka, urugi rwo kugaburira rushobora gukingurwa kugira ngo rwinjire mu cyumba cyo kuvanga.
e. Iyo imvange ifunze ihagaritswe by'agateganyo kubera impamvu runaka mu gihe cyo kuvanga, nyuma yuko ikibazo gikuweho, moteri nyamukuru igomba kuvanwa nyuma yuko ibikoresho bya rubber bisohotse mu cyumba cyo kuvanga imbere.
f. Ingano y'ibikoresho byo gukurura mu cyumba cyo kuvanga ntigomba kurenza ubushobozi bw'igishushanyo mbonera, umuvuduko w'umuzigo wose muri rusange nturenze umuvuduko w'umuzigo, umuvuduko w'umuzigo w'ako kanya muri rusange ni inshuro 1.2-1.5 z'umuvuduko w'umuzigo, kandi igihe cyo kumurika umuzigo ntikirenze 10s.
g. Ku mashini nini ivangavanga ibintu hafi, uburemere bw'icyuma gifunga umupira ntibugomba kurenza kilometero 20 mu gihe cyo kugaburira, kandi ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gifunga umupira bugomba kuba hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 30 mu gihe cyo gushyiramo pulasitiki.
4. Imirimo yo kubungabunga nyuma yo kurangiza gukora.
a. Nyuma yo gukora, imvange ifunganye ishobora guhagarikwa nyuma y'iminota 15-20 idakora. Gusiga amavuta biracyakenewe ku gice cyo hejuru cy'inyuma cy'imashini mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha yumye.
b. Iyo imashini ihagaritswe, urugi rwo gusohora ruba ruri mu mwanya ufunguye, fungura urugi rwo kugaburiramo hanyuma ushyiremo agapira k'umutekano, hanyuma uzamure uburemere bw'umuvuduko ugere hejuru hanyuma ushyiremo agapira k'umutekano k'umuvuduko. Ikora mu buryo bunyuranye iyo itangiye.
c. Kuraho ibintu bifatanye ku muyoboro w'ibiryo, ukanda ibiro n'urugi rwo gusohora amazi, usukure aho ukorera, hanyuma ukureho ifu y'amavuta ivanze n'igikoresho cyo gufunga icyuma gifunga icyuma gifunga icyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2022
