Ingaruka zo kurunga ku miterere n'imiterere ya reberi

Ingaruka zo kurunga ku miterere n'imiterere:

Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro reberi, volcanisation nintambwe yanyuma yo gutunganya.Muri ubu buryo, reberi ihura nuruhererekane rwimiti igoye, ihinduka kuva kumurongo ugana kumiterere yumubiri, gutakaza plastike ya reberi ivanze kandi ikagira ubuhanga bukomeye bwa reberi ihujwe, bityo ikabona umubiri mwiza nubukanishi. imitungo, kurwanya ubushyuhe Imikorere, irwanya solvent hamwe na ruswa irwanya ruswa itezimbere ikoreshwa ryagaciro hamwe nurwego rwibicuruzwa bya reberi.

Mbere y’ibirunga: imiterere yumurongo, imikoranire hagati ya van der Waals imbaraga;

Ibyiza: plastike nini, kuramba cyane, no gukomera;

Mugihe cyibirunga: molekile iratangizwa, kandi imiti ihuza imiti ibaho;

Nyuma yo kurunga: imiterere y'urusobe, intermolecular hamwe na chimique;

Imiterere:

(1) Inkunga ya shimi;

(2) Umwanya wo guhuza imipaka;

(3) Impamyabumenyi yo guhuza;

(4) Guhuza;.

Ibyiza:

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(2) Imiterere yumubiri

(3) Imiti itajegajega nyuma y’ibirunga;

Impinduka mumiterere ya reberi:

Gufata reberi karemano nkurugero, hamwe no kwiyongera kurwego rwa volcanisation;

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(3) Impinduka mumiterere yimiti

Kongera imiti ihamye, impamvu

a.Kwambukiranya guhuza reaction bituma amatsinda akora ya chimique cyangwa atome atakibaho, bigatuma bigora gusaza reaction gukomeza

b.Imiterere y'urusobe ibuza ikwirakwizwa rya molekile nkeya, bigatuma bigora za rubber radicals gukwirakwira

Guhitamo no Kugena Imiterere ya Rubber Vulcanisation

1. Umuvuduko wibirunga

(1) Umuvuduko ugomba gukoreshwa mugihe ibicuruzwa bya reberi byanduye.Intego ni:

a.Irinde reberi kubyara ibibyimba no kunoza ubushobozi bwa reberi;

b.Kora ibikoresho bya reberi hanyuma wuzuze ibumba kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa bifite ishusho isobanutse

c.Kunoza gufatana hagati ya buri cyiciro (igipande gifatika nigitambaro cyigitambaro cyangwa icyuma, igipande nigitambara) mubicuruzwa, kandi utezimbere imiterere yumubiri (nka flexural resistance) ya volcanizate.

(2) Muri rusange, guhitamo umuvuduko wibirunga bigomba kugenwa ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, formula, plastike nibindi bintu.

(3) Ihame, hagomba gukurikizwa amategeko akurikira: plastike nini, igitutu kigomba kuba gito;ubunini bwibicuruzwa, umubare wibice, nuburyo bugoye bigomba kuba binini;umuvuduko wibicuruzwa bito bigomba kuba bito, ndetse nigitutu gisanzwe kirashobora gukoreshwa

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kurunga no gukanda:

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(3) Kotswa igitutu n'umwuka uhumanye

(4) Gutera inshinge n'imashini itera inshinge

2. Ubushyuhe bwa Vulcanisation nigihe cyo gukiza

Ubushyuhe bwa volcanisation nuburyo bwibanze bwibanze bwibisubizo.Ubushyuhe bw’ibirunga bushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwihuse umuvuduko w’ibirunga, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ninyungu zubukungu bwikigo.Ubushyuhe bwibirunga buri hejuru, umuvuduko wibirunga urihuta, kandi umusaruro urenze;bitabaye ibyo, umusaruro ukorwa ni muke.

Kongera ubushyuhe bwibirunga bishobora gutera ibibazo bikurikira;

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(2) Kugabanya imbaraga zimyenda mubicuruzwa bya reberi

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(4) Kuberako ibicuruzwa bibyibushye bizongera itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere ninyuma yibicuruzwa, bikavamo ibirunga bitangana