Ingaruka zo gukurura ibyuma ku miterere n'imiterere ya rubber

Ingaruka zo gukurura imvubura ku miterere n'imiterere:

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora ibikoresho bya rubber, vulcanization ni intambwe ya nyuma yo kubitunganya. Muri iki gikorwa, rubber inyura mu buryo butandukanye bw’ibinyabutabire, ihinduka kuva ku buryo bugororotse ikajya ku buryo bumeze nk’umubiri, igatakaza ubuziranenge bw’urubber ruvanze kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo gukomera nk’ubw’urubber rufatanye, bityo ikagira imiterere myiza y’umubiri n’iy’ikoranabuhanga, irwanya ubushyuhe. Imikorere, irwanya solvent no kurwanya ingese byongera agaciro k’ikoreshwa n’uburyo ibicuruzwa bya rubber bikoreshwa.

Mbere yo gukurura ibintu: imiterere y'umurongo, imikoranire hagati y'amamolekyuli n'imbaraga za van der Waals;

Imiterere: ubwiza buhebuje, uburebure bwinshi, no gushonga;

Mu gihe cyo gukurura ibintu: molekile iratangira, maze habaho uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu hakoreshejwe imiti;

Nyuma yo gukurura: imiterere y'urusobe rw'amakuru, hagati ya molekile hamwe n'imigozi ya shimi;

Imiterere:

(1) Ihuriro ry'ibinyabutabire;

(2) Aho ihurizo rihurira;

(3) Ingano y'aho umurongo uhurira;

(4) Guhuza ibintu;

Imitungo:

(1) Imiterere ya mekanike (imbaraga zo kurekura buri gihe. Ubukomere. Imbaraga zo gukurura. Uburebure. Uburebure);

(2) Imiterere ifatika

(3) Gukomera kw'imiti nyuma yo gushonga;

Impinduka mu miterere ya rubber:

Dufashe urugero rw'ingufu karemano, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'igipimo cy'ubushyuhe;

(1) Impinduka mu miterere ya mekanike (ubukonje. Ingufu zo gucika. Ingufu zo kurekura. Ingufu zo gucika. Ubukomere) kwiyongera (uburebure. Ingano yo gukanda. Ingano yo gushyuha) kugabanuka

(2) Impinduka mu miterere y'umubiri, uburyo umwuka ujyamo n'uburyo amazi yinjiramo biragabanuka, ntibishobora gushonga, bizimba gusa, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe

(3) Impinduka mu kudashobora kwangiza imikorere y'ibinyabutabire

Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire bwiyongera, impamvu

a. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu butuma amatsinda cyangwa atome bikora ku buryo bw'imiti bitabaho, bigatuma bigorana ko uburyo bwo gusaza bukomeza

b. Imiterere y'urusobe rw'amakuru ibuza ikwirakwira rya molekile nke, bigatuma bigora ikwirakwira rya rubber

Guhitamo no kumenya imiterere y'ingufu za Rubber Vulcanization

1. Igitutu cya Vulcanization

(1) Hagomba gushyirwaho igitutu iyo ibikoresho bya rubber bihinduwe ingano. Intego ni uku:

a. Kurinda ko irangi rikora uduheri no kunoza uburyo irangi ritohagiye;

b. Kora ibikoresho bya rubber bitembe kandi wuzuze ibumba kugira ngo ukore ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere isobanutse

c. Kunoza uburyo buri gice gifatana (urwego rw'igitambaro n'urwego rw'igitambaro cyangwa urwego rw'icyuma, urwego rw'igitambaro n'urwego rw'igitambaro) mu gicuruzwa, no kunoza imiterere ifatika (nk'ubudahangarwa bwo kuzunguruka) bya vulcanizate.

(2) Muri rusange, guhitamo igitutu cya vulcanization bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa, formula, plastike n'ibindi bintu.

(3) Muri rusange, amategeko akurikira agomba gukurikizwa: ubushyuhe ni bunini, igitutu kigomba kuba gito; ubunini bw'ibicuruzwa, umubare w'ibice, n'imiterere igoye bigomba kuba binini; igitutu cy'ibicuruzwa bito kigomba kuba gito, ndetse n'igitutu gisanzwe gishobora gukoreshwa

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera imvubura no gutera pressurization:

(1) Pompe ya hydraulic yimura umuvuduko ikawushyira mu ibumba inyuze muri vulcanizer, hanyuma ikawushyira mu gice cy'umupira uva mu ibumba

(2) Ishyirwamo igitutu mu buryo butaziguye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukurura umwuka (nk'umwuka ushyushye)

(3) Guterwa n'umwuka ufunze

(4) Gutera inshinge hakoreshejwe imashini itera inshinge

2. Ubushyuhe bwa Vulcanization n'igihe cyo kuvura

Ubushyuhe bwa vulcanization ni cyo kintu cy'ibanze gikoreshwa mu gutuma vulcanization ihinduka. Ubushyuhe bwa vulcanization bushobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku muvuduko wa vulcanization, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'inyungu z'ubukungu bw'ikigo. Ubushyuhe bwa vulcanization ni bwinshi, umuvuduko wa vulcanization ni wihuta, kandi umusaruro ni mwinshi; bitabaye ibyo, umusaruro ni muto.

Kongera ubushyuhe bwa vulcanization bishobora guteza ibibazo bikurikira;

(1) Bitera guturika k'uruhererekane rw'ibinyabutabire bya rubber no gusubira inyuma kw'ibinyabutabire, bigatuma imiterere y'ibinyabutabire bya rubber igabanuka.

(2) Kugabanya imbaraga z'imyenda mu bicuruzwa bya kabutura

(3) Igihe cyo gutwika cy'uruvange rw'ibumba kiragabanuka, igihe cyo kuzuza kiragabanuka, kandi kole ntigira igice.

(4) Kubera ko ibicuruzwa binini byongera itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imbere n'inyuma y'ibicuruzwa, bigatuma habaho vulcanization idahwitse