Imashini ipfuka rubber rolerl ni ibikoresho byikora byikora byo gupfunyika no gupfunyika rubber hejuru y'umuzingo wa rubber, binongera cyane umusaruro w'uruganda rukora rubber roll mu gutunganya no gukora ibicuruzwa bya rubber roll. Ni ibikoresho bya tekiniki byo gupfunyika no gupfunyika rubber mu buryo bwikora mu gutunganya rubber roll.
1. Ibisobanuro by'izina
Imashini itwikira irangi rya rubber ni iki? Iki gikoresho ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gukora udutambaro twa rubber, gikoresha icyuma gisohora irangi kugira ngo gikuremo agapira k'ubugari n'ubugari runaka hanyuma kiyizungurutse ku gice cy'imbere cy'umugozi wa rubber mu buryo bunoze kandi bugororotse. Imashini izungurutsa umugozi wa rubber ntishobora gusa kunoza ubwiza bw'udutambaro twa rubber, ishyiremo umugozi w'ubugari butandukanye ku dutambaro twa rubber dufite uburebure butandukanye, igabanya igihe cyo gukora, yongera urwego rw'imikorere, igabanya umubare w'abakoresha, ariko kandi igakemura ikibazo cy'uko imashini n'imikorere y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya irangi bitagerwaho bitewe n'uko ibicuruzwa bitazwi neza ndetse n'uburyo butandukanye bw'ingano n'ibipimo mu gukora imigozi ya rubber. Ifite isoko ryiza kandi yizewe n'abakiriya.
2. Ibisabwa mu gusaba akazi
Uburyo bwo gukora imigozi ya rubber akenshi bugizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi bitunganya: gukora imigozi ya rubber, gukora imigozi ya rubber, no gutunganya ubuso. Ihuriro ry'imigozi ya rubber ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cyo gutangira, ari cyo gikorwa cyo gupfuka igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma n'umugozi. Niba hari ikibazo muri iyi huriro, umugozi wa rubber ukorwa ntushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byitezwe. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, gukora imigozi n'izindi koranabuhanga, umurongo wo gukora imigozi watangiye buhoro buhoro mu nzira yo gukoresha imashini no gukora ikoranabuhanga. Bitewe n'ibisabwa bitandukanye ku migozi, hari umwanda, imyobo y'umucanga n'uduheri, tutibagiwe * *, inenge, imiyoboro n'itandukaniro ryoroheje n'iry'ubukomere bwo mu gace, bityo ibisabwa ku migozi ya rubber birushaho gukomera. Imikorere y'imashini ikora imigozi ku isoko ihura n'intego yo kugera ku ngano, Uburyo bwose bwo gukora imigozi ya rubber bukoresha umuvuduko umwe, imbaraga zisanzwe, imigozi ya rubber ihamye n'ibindi bikorwa, byahesheje isoko kumenyekana no kugirirwa icyizere.
3. Ihame ry'imikorere
Kanda impera imwe y'umuzingo w'umuzingo ugomba gutwikirwa ku gacupa k'iminwa itatu ku mutwe w'umuzingo w'imashini izunguza iminwa ya rubber, hanyuma impera yindi ishyigikiwe n'iyashyizwe ku mpera y'umuzingo. Iyo umuzingo w'umuzingo w'umuzingo upfunyitse, banza utangire umuzingo w'umuzingo, maze agacupa k'iminwa itatu gatangire kugenda mu buryo bumwe bwo kuzenguruka, mu gihe umuzingo w'umuzingo uzunguruka. Mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka umuvuduko muto w'umuzingo w'umuzingo, tangira umuzingo w'umuzingo w'umuzingo, hanyuma ushyiremo plastike kandi usohore umuzingo w'umuzingo ufite imiterere imwe unyuze mu muzingo ukonje wo konsa, umuzingo w'umuzingo woherezwa mu buryo bwo kuzunguruka unyuze mu buryo bwo kuzunguruka umuzingo w'umuzingo w'umuzingo n'umuzingo w'ubuyobozi kugira ngo utangire kuzunguruka no gupfuka umuzingo w'umuzingo w'umuzingo. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka umuzingo w'umuzingo ukoresheje kaseti ifatana mu by'ukuri ni umusaruro w'ingendo ebyiri.
Iyo agace k'umupira gafite ubugari n'ubugari runaka kazunguruka ku muvuduko uhoraho ukikije umurongo wa X (umurongo wa rubber roll) ku buso bw'inkingi y'umukandara, kandi uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bukagenda bugororotse ku murongo wa X, umurongo wa rubber uzafata ku mpande y'umukandara buri gihe. Ubunini butandukanye bw'umukandara wa rubber bushobora kugerwaho binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bwo kuzunguruka umukandara wa rubber ku cyerekezo cya Y (umurongo wa rubber roll).
Kugira ngo habeho ubugari bw'igitambaro gikenewe mu kuzunguza umuzingo wa rubber, ubugari bw'umuzingo wa rubber w'icyuma gisohora ibintu ku murongo w'umuzingo wa rubber bugomba kugenzurwa, ni ukuvuga ingano y'umuzingo hagati y'umuzingo wa rubber n'umuzingo wa rubber. Uko ingano y'umuzingo ingana ni ko ingano y'umuzingo ingana, kandi uko ingano y'umuzingo ingana ni ko ingano y'umuzingo ingana. Umuvuduko wo guhindura imashini izunguza umuzingo wa rubber ugena neza ingano y'ingano y'umuzingo ujyanye n'umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka kw'inkingi y'umuzingo.
4. Imiterere y'ibikoresho
Ibice by'ingenzi by'imashini izunguruka ya PTM birimo: imashini iyungurura imashini ikonjesha, urubuga rwo kugendamo, igikoresho cyo kuzunguruka, imashini izunguruka, agace k'imashini izunguruka, agace k'imashini izunguruka, na moteri y'ibikoresho bijyana nayo.
(1) Imashini ikoresha rabha ikonje ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutegura imirongo ya rabha ifite imiterere runaka yo gukora imigozi ya rabha. Irangwa nuko rabha yongewemo ishobora kugezwa mu buryo butaziguye idashyushye mbere, kandi ingano y'ikoreshwa ni nini, ubushyuhe bwo gusohora ni buke, igiciro cy'ingano y'ikoreshwa rya rabha ni gito, ingufu zikoreshwa ni nke, kandi imirongo ya rabha yongewemo ni imwe kandi yuzuye.
(2) Mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka kw'umuzingo wa rubber, urubuga rugenda rugomba kugenda mu murongo ugororotse ugana mu cyerekezo cya radial cy'imbere y'umuzingo, kandi kwimuka n'umuvuduko warwo bigomba kugenzurwa. Rutwarwa na moteri ya servo n'umushoferi wa servo bifite umuvuduko wihuta kandi bigenzurwa neza.
(3) Igikoresho cyo gupfunyika kole ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini izunguza imigozi ya rubber. Ntigipfuka gusa igice cy'imbere cy'umugozi wa rubber, ahubwo kinapfuka igice cy'inyuma cy'igice cy'imbere cy'umugozi wa rubber. Iyo igikoresho cyo gupfunyika kigenda ku murongo w'imbere w'umugozi kijya ku ruhande rw'inyuma rw'igice cy'imbere cy'umugozi n'aho umurongo w'inyuma uherereye, umugozi w'umuvuduko ushyizwe ku gikoresho cyo gupfunyika ugomba kuzenguruka dogere 180 kugira ngo uhuze n'umwanya ujyanye n'aho upfuka kugira ngo utangire akazi ko gupfuka.
(4) Uburyo bwo kohereza kaseti ifata ibintu bugamije guhindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza kaseti ifata ibintu iyo ubuso bw’umurambararo n’aho igice cy’inyuma cy’umuzingo w’urukiramende gihagaze bizunguruka, maze kaseti ifata ibintu ikavaho cyangwa ikagwa. Uburyo bwo kohereza kaseti ifata ibintu bukenewe atari gusa kugira ngo ibashe gutwara kaseti ifata ibintu, ahubwo no guhindura aho iherereye kugira ngo kaseti ifata ibintu idasubira inyuma cyangwa ngo igwe.
(5) Igitanda cyo kuzunguruka gisa n'icyuma gisanzwe cyometseho kandi ahanini kigizwe n'ishingiro, umutwe w'igitanda, umubiri w'igitanda, umurizo w'inyuma na sisitemu yo kohereza. Agace k'iminwa itatu gashyirwa ku mutwe w'igitanda, kandi agace k'iminwa gashyirwa ku mpera y'igitanda kugira ngo byoroshye gufata. Sisitemu yo kohereza ikoresha agakoresho ko kugabanya urushundura rwa Baixian, gatwarwa n'umunyururu. Agace ko kuzunguruka kongerwaho ku mutwe w'igitanda n'umurizo w'igitanda cyo kuzunguruka, gakoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyigikira igitanda cyo kuzunguruka, kugira ngo umuzingo munini w'igitanda ushobore kwangiza igitanda cyo kuzunguruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 27 Nzeri 2022
