1. Irangi ry'iwino
Irangi ry'iwino risobanura utudomo twose turi muri sisitemu yo gutanga iwino. Akamaro k'irangi ry'iwino ni ugutanga wino yo gucapa ku gishushanyo mbonera no mu buryo bumwe. Irangi ry'iwino rishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: gutwara wino, kohereza wino no kwishingikiriza ku isahani. Irangi ry'iwino rikoreshwa kandi ryitwa irangi ry'iwino. Rikoreshwa mu gukura wino yo mu gishushanyo mbonera buri gihe hanyuma rikajyanwa ku irangi ry'iwino (rizwi kandi ko ari irangi ry'iwino risanzwe). Irangi ry'iwino ryakira izi wino rikazigabanywa neza kugira ngo rikore filime y'iwino imwe, hanyuma rigashyirwa ku irangi ry'iwino risanzwe, rishinzwe gukwirakwiza wino ku gishushanyo kimwe. Kugeza ubu, akazi k'irangi ry'iwino kararangiye. Ikwirakwizwa ry'iwino rimwe rirangira buhoro buhoro mu nzira yo kohereza utudomo twinshi. Muri iki gikorwa, uretse utudomo, hariho utudomo twinshi n'ibyo bita utudomo twinshi. Mu imashini isohora, utudomo n'utudomo twinshi bihora bitondekwa buri gihe, bigakora intera yoroshye kandi ikomeye, iyi gahunda irushaho gufasha kohereza no gukwirakwiza wino. Akamaro k'umuzingo w'inyingo gashobora kongera uburyo wino ikwirakwira mu buryo bw'imirongo. Iyo ikora, umuzingo w'inyingo ushobora kuzenguruka no kugenda mu cyerekezo cy'imirongo, bityo witwa umuzingo w'inyingo.
2. Akazu ko gushonga
Umugozi wo gutonyanga amazi ni umugozi wa rubber uri muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, kimwe n'umugozi w'iwino, kandi akazi kawo ni ugutwara amazi neza mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'icapiro. Imigozi yo gutonyanga amazi irimo no gutwara amazi, kuyanyuzamo, no kuyacapira. Kuri ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga amazi ku migozi y'amazi, bumwe muri bwo ni ugutanga amazi ahoraho, bushingiye ku mugozi w'igikapu udafite umugozi w'amazi, kandi amazi aboneka binyuze mu guhindura umuvuduko w'umugozi w'igikapu cy'amazi. Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi bwa mbere bwari buri hagati y'igihe, bushingiye ku mugozi w'igikapu upfutseho umugozi w'amazi, n'umugozi w'amazi uzunguruka kugira ngo utange amazi. Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi ahoraho bukwiriye gucapa vuba, kandi uburyo bwo gutanga amazi ahoraho bwagiye busimbuzwa buhoro buhoro.
3. Imiterere y'icyuma gifunga umupira
Inkingi y'umuzingo n'ibikoresho bya rubber byo hanze biratandukanye bitewe n'icyo bigamije.
Imiterere y'inyuma y'imashini ishobora kuba ifite ububobere cyangwa ikomeye bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Uburemere bw'imashini muri rusange burakenewe, bigira ingaruka ku buremere bw'imashini, hanyuma bigatera ingaruka ku kudatembera kw'imashini mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Inyinshi mu mashini zicapa za offset ni ibyuma bifunganye, muri rusange bikozwe mu miyoboro y'icyuma idakoresha ibyuma, kandi imitwe y'imigozi ku mpande zombi ihambiriwe ku miyoboro y'icyuma muri rusange. Ariko, mu gihe cya vuba, ikorwa no mu bikoresho bitari iby'icyuma, nka pulasitiki y'ibirahure ikoreshwa mu byuma n'ibindi bikoresho bya polymer, intego yabyo ikaba ari ukugabanya uburemere no kunoza umuvuduko w'imikorere n'ubudahangarwa. Urugero, imashini zizunguruka zihuta cyane zifite ingero zo gukoresha.
4. Ibikoresho by'urwego rwa kole
Ibikoresho bya rubber plate bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n'ubwiza bwa rubber roll. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya rubber bigomba gutoranywa mu buryo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha, nko kudashira, kudashyuha, kudakonja, kudashira, kudashira umunyu, kudashira amazi n'ibindi. Hariho kandi ubukana, kudashira, ibara, nibindi, byose bishyirwa imbere bitewe n'aho bikorerwa n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-10-2021
