Kumenyekanisha Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no gukora

1. Inzira yibanze

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa bya rubber, ariko inzira yumusaruro ni kimwe. Inzira y'ibanze y'ibicuruzwa bya rubber hamwe na Rubber-mbisi ya reberi-mbisi ikubiyemo ibintu bitandatu by'ibanze: gukomera, kuvanga, gukanga, kubumba no guterana. Birumvikana, inzira shingiro nko kwitegura ibikoresho mbisi, ibicuruzwa byarangiye kurangiza, kugenzura no gupakira nabyo ni ngombwa. Ikoranabuhanga ritunganya reberi risobanura cyane cyane kwivuguruza hagati ya plastike na elastique. Binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga, reberi ya elastike ihinduka reberi yiyongereye, hanyuma abakozi batandukanye bongeweho kugirango bakore ibicuruzwa byarangiye hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwumubiri hamwe na plastique.

2. Imyiteguro yibintu

Ibikoresho nyamukuru byibicuruzwa bya rubber ni reberi mbisi nkibikoresho byibanze, kandi reberi mbisi yakusanyirijwe mugukata ibihangano bya reberi yibiti na subtropics.

Abakozi batandukanye bahuze nibikoresho byabafasha byongewe kugirango binoze imitungo yibicuruzwa bya rubber.

Ibikoresho bya fibre (ipamba, Hemp, ubwoya, fibre zitandukanye zakozwe n'abantu, insinga za synthique n'ibikoresho by'icyuma) bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya rubber kugirango bimure imbaraga zubururu no kugabanya imiterere yibicuruzwa. Muburyo bwo kwitegura ibintu bibi, ibiyigize bigomba gufatwa neza ukurikije formula. Kugirango ubone reberi mbisi hamwe numukozi wo kwiyongera kugirango uvange hamwe, ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa. Rubber mbisi igomba kwiyoroshya mucyumba cyumisha saa 60-70 ℃, hanyuma ikatema kandi imenagura uduce duto. Umukozi uteye imbere ni ibibyimba. Nka paraffin, acide yijimye, rosin, nibindi. Niba ifu irimo amashanyarazi cyangwa ibice bifatika, bigomba kwerekana kugirango ukureho amazi nka pine tar na coumarone, bihumeka, bihumeka, bihumeka. Imiterere ya bubble mugihe kimwe cyagutse kigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa.

3.

Rubber mbis ni elastike kandi ibura plastike ikenewe mugutunganya, ntabwo byoroshye gutunganya. Kugirango utezimbere plastike, birakenewe kwikinisha reberi mbisi, kugirango umukozi winjize ashobora kugorana byoroshye kandi mugihe kimwe, kandi icyarimwe, ni byiza kunoza imiterere ya reberi mugihe cya fibre no gukora. no guhindura amazi. Inzira yo gutesha agaciro molekile ndende ya reberi mbisi kugirango ukore plastike yitwasa. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutondeka reberi ya reberi: gushinga amashanyarazi na plastike yubushyuhe. Kwishoha kw'amabuye ni inzira aho umuyoboro muremure wa rubber wangiritse kandi ugabanuka muri leta ndende kuri leta ya plastike no guterana amagambo ya plastike ku bushyuhe buke. Icyuma gishyushye nukunyuramo umwuka ufunzwe muri reberi mbisi mubikorwa byubushyuhe na ogisijeni kugirango utere delekile ndende ndende kandi igabanuke kugirango babone plastiki.

4.mixing

Kugirango uhuze nibisabwa bitandukanye byo gukoresha, shaka imitungo itandukanye, kandi kugirango utezimbere imikorere yibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibiciro, abakozi batandukanye bayongereye bagomba kongerwa kuri reberi mbi. Kuvanga ni inzira aho reberi nziza mbisi ivanze numukozi wiyongera, kandi umukozi ushyira ushyira hamwe rwose kandi umwe ukwirakwizwa muri reberi mbisi ivanze mashini ivanze. Kuvanga nigikorwa cyingenzi mubikorwa byumusaruro wibicuruzwa bya rubber. Niba kuvanga bitarenze, ingaruka za reberi hamwe nabakozi bahuze ntibishobora gushirwaho byuzuye, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho bya rubber byabonetse nyuma yo kuvanga byitwa reberi. Nibikoresho byarangiye kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya rubber, bikunze kwita kubikoresho bya reberi, mubisanzwe bigurishwa nkibicuruzwa. Abaguzi barashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya reberi kugirango batunge mu buryo butaziguye, shusho no kuyisubiramo mubicuruzwa bisabwa. . Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye, hari urukurikirane rwibindi bisobanuro bitandukanye hamwe nubwoko bifite ibintu bitandukanye guhitamo.

5.Ming

Mubikorwa byumusaruro bya reberi, inzira yo gukoresha imiterere nubunini butandukanye na kalenders cyangwa ibibi byitwa kubumba.

6.vusation

Inzira yo guhindura reberi ya plastike muri reberi ya elastike yitwa gusebanya. Nukukongeramo umubare runaka wo guterana nka sulfuru, kwihuta kwa sulfuru, ibisobanuro bya etc. Molekile ya "sulfur yimodoka ya" sulfure ", kugirango uruganda rusubira inyuma