Kwinjiza tekinoroji yo gutunganya reberi nuburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro

1. Inzira yibanze

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa, ariko uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro burasa.Inzira yibanze yibicuruzwa bya reberi hamwe na reberi rusange ikomeye ya rubber-mbisi nkibikoresho fatizo bikubiyemo ibintu bitandatu byingenzi: plastike, kuvanga, kalendari, gukuramo, kubumba no kurunga.Nibyo, inzira yibanze nko gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, kurangiza ibicuruzwa birangiye, kugenzura no gupakira nabyo ni ngombwa.Tekinoroji yo gutunganya reberi ahanini ni ugukemura ivuguruzanya riri hagati ya plastike nibintu byoroshye.Binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwa tekinoloji, reberi ya elastike ihinduka reberi ya pulasitike ya pulasitike, hanyuma hongerwamo ibintu bitandukanye bivanga kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa bitarangiye, hanyuma ibicuruzwa bya plastike igice cya kabiri kirangire bihindurwe mubikoresho bya reberi bifite ubuhanga bukomeye kandi bwiza bwumubiri nubukanishi. imitungo binyuze mu kurunga.

2. Gutegura ibikoresho

Ibikoresho nyamukuru byibikoresho bya reberi ni reberi mbisi nkibikoresho byibanze, kandi reberi mbisi ikusanywa mugukata ibihuru byibiti bya rubber bihingwa muri tropique na subtropique.

Ibikoresho bitandukanye byuzuzanya nibikoresho bifasha byongeweho kunoza imitungo yibicuruzwa bya reberi.

Ibikoresho bya fibre (ipamba, ikivuguto, ubwoya nibindi bitandukanye byakozwe n'abantu, fibre synthique nibikoresho byuma, insinga zicyuma) bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya skeleton kubicuruzwa bya reberi kugirango byongere imbaraga za mashini kandi bigabanye guhindura ibicuruzwa.Muburyo bwo gutegura ibikoresho bibisi, ibiyigize bigomba gupimwa neza ukurikije formulaire.Kugirango reberi mbisi hamwe nimbuto ikomatanya bivangwe hamwe, ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa.Rubber mbisi igomba koroshya mucyumba cyo kumisha kuri 60-70 and, hanyuma igacibwa ukayicamo uduce duto.Umukozi ukomatanya ni mwinshi.Nka paraffine, aside stearic, rosine, nibindi kugirango bijanjagurwe.Niba ifu irimo umwanda wubukanishi cyangwa uduce duto duto, igomba gusuzumwa kugirango ikureho ibintu byamazi nka pinusi na coumarone, bigomba gushyuha, gushonga, guhumeka, no kuyungurura.Gukora ibibyimba mugihe kimwe cyibirunga bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa.

3. Gushyira plastike

Rubber ntoya iroroshye kandi ibuze plastike ikenewe mugutunganya, ntabwo rero byoroshye kuyitunganya.Kugirango tunonosore plastike yacyo, birakenewe kwikinisha reberi mbisi, kugirango umukozi wo guteranya ibintu ashobore gukwirakwizwa byoroshye kandi kimwe muri reberi mbisi mugihe cyo kuvanga, kandi mugihe kimwe, biranafasha kunoza uburyo bwo gucengera reberi hanyuma winjire mumyenda ya fibre mugihe cya kalendari no gukora.no kubumba amazi.Inzira yo gutesha agaciro molekile ndende-ya rebero mbisi kugirango ikore plastike yitwa kwikinisha.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo guhindagura reberi mbisi: plastike ya mashini na plastike yubushyuhe.Kwikinisha kwa mashini ni inzira aho molekile ndende ya reberi yangirika kandi ikagabanywa kuva kuri elastike yo hejuru ikagera kuri plastike hamwe no gusohora imashini no guteranya plastike ku bushyuhe buke.Amashanyarazi ashyushye ni uguhumeka umwuka ushyushye muri reberi mbisi hifashishijwe ubushyuhe na ogisijeni kugirango ugabanye molekile ndende kandi ubigabanye kugirango ubone plastike.

4. Kuvanga

Kugirango uhuze nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, ubone ibintu bitandukanye, kandi kugirango tunoze imikorere yibicuruzwa bya reberi no kugabanya ibiciro, ibintu bitandukanye bivanga bigomba kongerwaho reberi mbisi.Kuvanga ni inzira aho reberi mbisi ya mastastique ivangwa na agent ivanga, kandi agent ikomatanya ikwirakwizwa rwose kandi kimwe muri reberi mbisi ukoresheje imashini ivanga imashini ivanga reberi.Kuvanga ninzira yingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa bya reberi.Niba kuvanga bidahuye, ingaruka za reberi hamwe ningingo zivanze ntizishobora gukoreshwa neza, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa.Ibikoresho bya reberi byabonetse nyuma yo kuvanga byitwa reberi ivanze.Nibikoresho byarangije igice cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya reberi, bikunze kwitwa ibikoresho bya reberi, ubusanzwe bigurishwa nkibicuruzwa.Abaguzi barashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya reberi kugirango batunganyirize mu buryo butaziguye, bashushanya kandi babirinde mu bicuruzwa bisabwa..Ukurikije formulaire zitandukanye, hariho urukurikirane rwamanota atandukanye hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwo guhitamo.

5.Forming

Mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa bya reberi, inzira yo gutunganya imiterere nubunini butandukanye na kalendari cyangwa extruders yitwa molding.

6.Ibirunga

Inzira yo guhindura reberi ya pulasitike muri reberi ya elastique yitwa vulcanisation.Ni ukongeramo umubare munini wibikoresho bya volcanizing nka sulfure, umuvuduko w’ibirunga, nibindi. kugirango plastike ya reberi ihindurwe ihindagurika cyane.