Kuvanga nimwe muntambwe zingenzi kandi zigoye mugutunganya reberi.Ninimwe mubikorwa bikunda guhindagurika kwiza.Ubwiza bwibikoresho bya reberi bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukora akazi keza ko kuvanga reberi.
Nka mixer ya reberi, nigute wakora akazi keza ko kuvanga reberi?Ndibwira ko usibye kumenya neza ubumenyi bukenewe bwa buri bwoko bwa reberi, nko kuvanga ibiranga no kugabanya urugero, birakenewe gukora cyane, gutekereza cyane, no kuvanga reberi numutima.Gusa muri ubu buryo ni rebero yujuje ibyangombwa.
Kugirango hamenyekane ubwiza bwa reberi ivanze mugihe cyo kuvanga, hagomba gukorwa ingingo zikurikira:
1. Ubwoko bwose bwibigize hamwe na dosiye ntoya ariko ingaruka zikomeye zigomba kuvangwa rwose no kuvangwa neza, bitabaye ibyo bizatera inkuba ya rubber cyangwa ibirunga bidatetse.
2. Kuvanga bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amategeko agenga ivangwa nuburyo bwo kugaburira.
3. Igihe cyo kuvanga kigomba kugenzurwa cyane, kandi igihe ntigikwiye kuba kirekire cyangwa kigufi.Gusa murubwo buryo hashobora kwemezwa plastike ya reberi ivanze.
4. Ntugatererane ubwinshi bwa karubone umukara nuwuzuza, ariko ubikoreshe hejuru.Kandi usukure inzira.
Birumvikana ko hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya rubber.Nyamara, kwigaragaza byihariye ni ugutandukanya kuringaniza ibintu bivanga, gutera ubukonje, gutwika, nibindi, bishobora kugaragara muburyo bugaragara.
Ikwirakwizwa ridahwanye ryibintu bivanga Usibye ibice bya agent bivanga hejuru yikibuye cya reberi, gabanya firime ukoresheje icyuma, kandi hazaba hari ibice bivangavanga bingana ubunini butandukanye kumurongo wambukiranya.Uruvange ruvanze neza, kandi igice kiroroshye.Niba itandukanyirizo ridahwitse ryibintu bivangavanze bidashobora gukemurwa nyuma yo gutunganywa inshuro nyinshi, reberi ya roller izavaho.Kubwibyo, kuvanga reberi bigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo amabwiriza yimikorere mugihe cyo gukora, kandi burigihe, fata firime kumpande zombi no hagati ya roller kugirango urebe niba umukozi ukomatanya atatanye.
Ubukonje, niba atari ikibazo cyo gushushanya amata, noneho biterwa nuburyo budakwiye bwo kunywa mugihe cyo kuvanga, cyangwa kuvanga kutaringaniye hamwe no guhuriza hamwe kwa agent.Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugenzura byimazeyo inzira yo kuvanga kugirango twirinde ko habaho ibintu nkibi.
Scorch nikimwe mubibazo byingenzi mugikorwa cyo kuvanga.Ibikoresho bya reberi bimaze gutwikwa, hejuru cyangwa igice cyimbere gifite ibice bitetse byoroshye.Niba icyotsa ari gito, birashobora gukemurwa nuburyo bworoshye.Niba inkongi ikomeye, ibikoresho bya reberi bizavaho.Urebye ibintu bitunganijwe, inkongoro ya reberi yibasiwe cyane nubushyuhe.Niba ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya reberi ari hejuru cyane, reberi mbisi, agent ya volcanizing na moteri yihuta mugihe cyo kuvanga, ni ukuvuga inkongi.Mubihe bisanzwe, niba ingano ya reberi mugihe cyo kuvanga ari nini cyane kandi ubushyuhe bwa roller ni bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwa reberi buziyongera, bikaviramo gucanwa.Byumvikane ko, niba ibiryo bikurikirana bidakwiye, icyarimwe kongeramo icyuka cya volcanizing agent na yihuta nabyo bizatera byoroshye gutwika.
Imihindagurikire yubukomezi nabwo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere ya reberi.Imvange yubukomezi bumwe akenshi ivangwa nubukomezi butandukanye, ndetse bimwe biratandukanye.Ibi ahanini biterwa no kuvanga kutaringaniye kuvanga reberi no gutatana nabi kwa agent.Muri icyo gihe, kongeramo umukara wa karuboni nkeya cyangwa nyinshi nabyo bizatera ihindagurika mubukomere bwa reberi.Ku rundi ruhande, uburemere budahwitse bwibikoresho bivanga nabyo bizatera ihindagurika mubukomere bwikigo.Nkokwongeramo agent ya volcanizing na yihuta ya karubone umukara, ubukana bwibikoresho bya rubber biziyongera.Ibikoresho byoroshya na rubber mbisi bipimwa cyane, kandi umukara wa karubone ni muke, kandi ubukana bwuruganda ruba ruto.Niba igihe cyo kuvanga ari kirekire cyane, ubukana bwa reberi izagabanuka.Niba kuvanga igihe ari gito cyane, ibice bizakomera.Kubwibyo, igihe cyo kuvanga ntigikwiye kuba kirekire cyangwa kigufi.Niba kuvanga ari birebire, usibye kugabanuka kwubukomezi bwa reberi, imbaraga zingana za reberi zizagabanuka, kurambura kuruhuka biziyongera, kandi kurwanya gusaza bizagabanuka.Mugihe kimwe, byongera kandi imbaraga zumurimo wabakoresha kandi bigakoresha ingufu.
Kubwibyo, kuvanga bigomba gusa gushobora gukwirakwiza byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye bivanga munganda ya reberi, no kwemeza imitungo isabwa kumubiri nubukanishi hamwe nibisabwa kugirango uhindurwe, usohokane nibindi bikorwa.
Nka mixer yujuje ibyangombwa, ntabwo ifite inshingano zikomeye gusa, ahubwo igomba no kuba imenyereye reberi mbisi n'ibikoresho fatizo.Nukuvuga, ntabwo ari ukumva gusa imikorere n'imiterere yabyo, ariko kandi kugirango ubashe kuvuga neza amazina yabo adafite ibirango, cyane cyane kubintu bifite isura isa.Kurugero, okiside ya magnesium, okiside ya nitric na calcium hydroxide, umukara wa karubone wihanganira kwambara cyane, umukara wa karuboni wirabura wihuta na karuboni yumukara wa karuboni, kimwe na nitrile yo mu rugo-18, nitrile-26, nitrile-40 nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-18-2022