Gutondekanya no kubiranga reberi idasanzwe

Rubber ya synthetic ni kimwe mu bikoresho bitatu by'ingengo kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu buryo butandukanye bw'inganda, ubwunganizi bw'igihugu, ubwikorezi n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Imikorere minini na resito ihanitse ni ibintu byingenzi byingenzi bikenewe mugutezimbere ibihe bishya, kandi ni kandi umutungo wingenzi wibikorwa.

Ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya synthetic bivuga kubikoresho bya rubber bitandukana nibikoresho rusange bya reberi kandi bifite imitungo yihariye nkubushyuhe bwa nitrile, cyane Kubera imitungo yihariye, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya rubber byabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikenewe mu guteza imbere ingamba zikomeye z'igihugu ndetse n'inzego zigaragara nka aerospace, inganda z'igihugu, Inganda za elegitoronike, ingufu, n'inyanja, n'inyanja.

1.. Hydrogetented Nitrile Rubber (HNDR)

Hydrogetengented nitrile reberi nigikoresho cyuzuye cyane cyabonetse muburyo bwa hydrogenanter ibice bya kitadiene kumurimo wo kurwanya ubushyuhe no gusaza Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (N BR). , imiterere nyamukuru ni uko ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kuri 150 ℃, kandi irashobora gukomeza imitungo yo hejuru yumubiri nubukanishinyagurika ku bisabwa byihariye byo kurwanya ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo kurwanya imiti, aerospace, umurima wa peteroli nizindi murima. Ibisabwa, byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane, nka kashe ya peteroli, ibikoresho bya peteroli, imikandara yohereza ibinyabiziga, icapiro hamwe na pistositine, ibikoresho bya kasenge, ibikoresho bifatika, nibindi.

2. Vulcanizate yo mu mutwe (TPV)

Abahuje ibihuruke, amagambo ahinnye nka TPVS, ni icyiciro cyihariye cya Elaspeplastike yakozwe na "Dynamike Gutandukanya Ibyiciro byanditswe na Elastomes, ni ukuvuga guhitamo icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kuvanga imibonano mpuzabitsina. Icyarimwe kwishuri reberi imbere yabakozi bahobera (bishoboka cyane, diamine, sulfuru yihuta ya stlpostique yirukanwa mubice byicyiciro muri iki cyiciro, ibiganiro byingirakamaro bituma yiyongera Rubber viscosity, iteza imbere kwishora hamwe kandi itanga morphologiya nyinshi muri tpv. TPV ifite imikorere isa no gutwika reberi hamwe numuvuduko uturika wibikoresho, bigaragarira cyane cyane mubushyuhe, gutunganya ibintu byoroshye, gutunganya ibintu byoroshye, gutunganya ibintu byoroshye, kashe nizindi nzego.

3. Rubber

Silicone Rubber ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa reberi ya synthetic ikozwe muri lity polysiloxane ivanze nuruhushya, kandi abakomosinga, kandi bahinduka umuyoboro mwiza, hanyuma uhinduka umuyoboro mwiza, hanyuma uhinduka umuyoboro mwiza na Elaspemer nyuma yo gushyushya no kwishyurwa nigitutu. Ifite ubushyuhe buhebuje kandi buke, kurwanya ikirere, kurwanya ozone, kurwanya arc, inzererezi z'amashanyarazi, kurwanya induru yo mu kirere ndetse na moteri. Ifite ikoreshwa rya porogaramu mu nganda zigezweho, amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, kubaka imodoka, ubuvuzi, ubuvuzi, kandi byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi bitera imbere mu kirere, inganda za gisirikare, inganda za gisirikare, inganda za gisirikare, inganda za gisirikare, inganda za gisirikare

4. Fleorine reberi

Fluorine reberi yerekeza ku bimera birimo ibikoresho bya reberi birimo atome ya fluorine kuri atome ya karubone yinyungu nyamukuru cyangwa uruhu. Ibintu byihariye byagenwe nibiranga imiterere ya atome ya fluorine. Fleorine Rubber irashobora gukoreshwa saa 250 ° C igihe kirekire, kandi ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa serivisi burashobora kugera kuri 300 ° C, mugihe ubushyuhe bwa serivisi ya serivisi gakondo na buty ni 150 gusa °. Usibye kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, Flrorubber afite amavuta meza yo kurwanya peteroli, kurwanya imiti, aside na alkali, hamwe nigikorwa cyayo cyuzuye mubikoresho byose bya rubber. Irakoreshwa cyane cyane yo kurwanya peteroli ya roketi, misile, indege, amato, imodoka n'ibindi binyabiziga. Imirima idasanzwe-intego yo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso n'amavuta irwanya peteroli y'impapuro z'ingirakamaro mu bukungu bw'igihugu ndetse n'inganda za gisirikare.

5. Acrylate reberi (acm)

Acrylate reberi (acm) ni elastor yabonetse na copolymerisation ya acrylate nka monomer nyamukuru. Urunigi rwibanze ni urunigi rwuzuye rwa karubone, kandi amatsinda yo kuruhande ni amatsinda ya porlande. Kubera imiterere yihariye, ifite ibintu byinshi byiza, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya gusaza, kurwanya ozone, ibihano bya ozone biruta kuri fluor, nibindi birwanya ubushyuhe, gusaza hamwe no kurwanya peteroli ni byiza. muri nitrile reberi. ACM ikoreshwa cyane mubushyuhe butandukanye hamwe nibidukikije birwanya peteroli, kandi byahindutse ibikoresho byo mu kayira byateguwe kandi bitezwa imbere ninganda zimodoka mumyaka yashize.