Imashini yo gukuramo imashini nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukuramo, bigira uruhare runini mugutwara, gushonga, no gushushanya ibikoresho bitunganywa.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura imiterere, amahame yakazi, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha imashini ya extrusion.
Imashini yo gukuramo imashini ikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, biramba nkibyuma byihuta cyangwa ibyuma byuma.Igizwe ninkoni ya silindrike hamwe nindege iguruka izunguruka.Imashini yashizweho kugirango ihuze neza muri barri yimashini ikuramo, hamwe nibisobanuro bito kugirango yemererwe kugenda.
Ihame ryakazi ryimashini isohora imashini irashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira: mugihe umugozi uzunguruka, utanga ibikoresho kuva kumpera yo kugaburira kugeza kumpera yimashini.Indege ihanamye ya screw isunika ibikoresho imbere, mugihe ubushyuhe butangwa na mashini bushonga ibikoresho bikabihindura muburyo bubi.
Imashini yo gukuramo imashini yateguwe hamwe nibice bitandukanye bikora imirimo yihariye.Agace kagaburira, gaherereye mu ntangiriro ya screw, ishinzwe gukurura ibikoresho no kugikanda.Agace ka compression gakurikira, aho ibikoresho bigabanijwe kandi bigashyuha binyuze mu guterana hamwe nubushyuhe butangwa na mashini.
Agace gashonga kaza gukurikira, aho ibikoresho bishonga byuzuye kandi bivanze.Iki gice cya screw cyateguwe muburyo bwimbitse bwo kuguruka kugirango byongere ibikorwa byo kogoshesha no guteza imbere gushonga no kuvanga ibikoresho.Hanyuma, igipimo cya metero kigenzura umuvuduko wikigereranyo nigitutu cyibikoresho nkuko bisunikwa ku rupfu.
Imashini yo gukuramo imashini ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo plastiki, reberi, no gutunganya ibiryo.Mu nganda za plastiki, imigozi isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukuramo pellet cyangwa granules muburyo bwifuzwa, nk'imiyoboro, imyirondoro, cyangwa impapuro.Mu nganda za reberi, umugozi ukoreshwa mugutunganya ibice bya reberi mubicuruzwa bitandukanye, nka kashe, gaseke, cyangwa amapine.Mu nganda zibiribwa, umugozi ukoreshwa mugukuramo ibikoresho byibiribwa, nkifu cyangwa pasta.
Kubungabunga neza no kwita kumashini ya extrusion ningirakamaro kugirango irambe kandi ikore.Gusukura buri gihe no kugenzura bifasha gukuraho ibisigisigi byegeranijwe cyangwa ibyanduye bishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa.Byongeye kandi, kugenzura buri gihe kwambara cyangwa kwangirika birakenewe, kandi ibice byose byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse bigomba gusimburwa vuba.
Mu gusoza, imashini yimashini ikuramo nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byo gusohora, ishinzwe gutanga, gushonga, no gushushanya ibikoresho bitunganywa.Gusobanukirwa imiterere, amahame yakazi, hamwe nibisabwa ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bikorwa byiza kandi byiza.Mugutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubitaho no kubitaho, ababikora barashobora kwemeza kuramba no gukora neza kwimashini ya mashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2024